Keywords: geosystem, natural components, natural and nature-technogenic complexes, geoenvironmental problems, geoecological situations, borehole, petrochisel works, chisel solutions.

Object and subject of research: natural and nature-technogenic complexes of the territory of Pripyat petroliferous basin; transformation of components of environment under the influence of petrochisel works.

The purpose: revealing features of transformation of components of environment under the influence of reconnaissance, investigation and extraction of hydrocarbonic raw materials and developing offers to improve geoecological situation in Pripyat petroliferous basin.

The research method: geoecological approach, landscape-geochemical and cartographical methods, comparative-geographical method.

The received results and their novelty: for the first time factors and character of infringements of conditions of components of environment under the influence of petrochisel works are studied and classified; major factors of dynamics of the environment of Pripyat petroliferous basin are revealed: technology of carrying out chisel works, influence of chisel solutions and waste, oil pollution of natural components; character and geoecological features of influence of petrochisel works on the top layer of lithosphere, vegetational topsoil, surface and underground waters are established; criteria of estimation of geoecological conditions are developed, the map of geoecological situations of Pripyat petroliferous basin under the influence of petrochisel works that gives the chance of forecasting the development of ecological situation in the region is made.

Recommendations about use: results of researches are used in educational process at lecturing at courses «Rational use of natural resources and wildlife management», «Rational use of minerals and protection of the geological environment», «Ecological geology», «Hydrogeology Bases», «Oil and gas Geology». Results of research «To Estimate and offer actions for minimisation of geoecological consequences of carrying out of petrochisel works in Pripjatsky petroliferous pool» are introduced in ON «Belorusneft».

The Scope: rational wildlife management, environment protection, protection of the geological environment.

НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК БЕЛАРУСИ

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ НАУЧНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

«ИНСТИТУТ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ»

УДК 911.